@willi5cl
Short answer: Within the current limitations of the Canvas interface, this is not possible.
This looks more like a multiple answers question than a multiple choice question. I'm going to answer the question like it was one, but it wouldn't change the answer much if it were multiple choice.
One thing you can do is download the Student Analysis. It will give you a list of the question and the responses chosen by students. From there, you may be able to get an idea of which questions were answered.
Here, the first attempt (bottom row) was left blank while the second attempt (middle row) had the first three items checked. The a, b, c there are in the unshuffled order.

Unfortunately, there's not an easy way to determine from the the quiz statistics page. The order there does not match up with the order in the original or in the shuffled order. It might be in the order edited (I think I went back to edit one of the answers, but don't remember exactly). But I wouldn't hold out hope on that.
If I use the browser's developer tools to inspect the table, I get this:

From the reactid's, I can tell that this is question 110073156 and that the responses are 4917, 9980, 1646, and 8900 in that order.
If I query the API for the questions on the exam, I can find out what those questions are.
For example, if my path (the part after the hostname) in the browser's location is
/courses/896851/quizzes/6345859/statistics
I would change it to
/api/v1/courses/896851/quizzes/6345859/questions
to get the questions for the entire quiz or
/api/v1/courses/896851/quizzes/6345859/questions/110073156
for just this question.
The output is mostly unreadable in the browser (this is just part of it).

I use a REST client to query the API and it provides a formatted response. You want to look at the answers section.
Here I see 4917 is the integral of x³√(x²-4) dx and 9980 is the integral of x ln x dx.

You could copy all of the output from the browser, ignoring the while(1); at the beginning, and paste it into an online JSON formatter to clean it up.
But it's a lot of work.
Note that the answers here matched the order presented because I forgot to tell it to shuffle the questions.
On another quiz, that was shuffled, I got

The order of the responses here is 9051, 3573, 4549, and 8362.
The order returned with the API call is 9051, 4549, 8362, and 3573. This is the same order that they appear in the quiz.
You might be able to take the API call results and just look at the order of the IDs without messing with the actual content. That would tell you the order and you could compare that to the order the questions are in when you edit the quiz. Then you would just need to match it up with the order that was presented on the page.
This is all manual interaction on your part.
It won't work if the questions are being pulled from a linked question bank (it's okay if they were found in a question bank and included in the quiz).
If you wanted to have it display the results, you would write a JavaScript program that would listen on that page for the answers to be rendered, then use the data-reactid to replace the content by fetching it from the quiz and injecting it into the table.
That might cause problems with heights of the rows, I didn't go that far into my testing.
And as a final note, Canvas is making a push to move everyone to New Quizzes, so if you write the program to do that, it will be a temporary solution.
This discussion post is outdated and has been archived. Please use the Community question forums and official documentation for the most current and accurate information.