@BaileeMurphy ...
Thanks for sharing the code. Right off the bat, as a general statement, tables should not be used for page design. Tables are really meant to hold data. However, some people do like to use tables so that things display nicely on their pages...so I totally get why you'd want to do that. I've not pasted this code into my own sandbox course because I wouldn't be able to see the images since they are hosted within your own course. As an alternative, have you tried centering each image on its own line without using tables? Or, maybe the easier solution is to make a single image containing all those shapes and put that into your course. That way, you aren't having to deal with getting everything to align. You would ensure that the image looks the way you want within your graphics editor, and then you would upload it into your Canvas course. What do you think of that idea?