Hello @hermogenes
With the New Quizzes engine, a couple of interesting features have been added that 'sort-of' allow you to do this.
When you create a quiz question using the new engine, there is an area where you can add Tags and Metadata. (See the screenshot below)

You can then go to your Item bank in the build screen and use this search feature after clicking on the + Filters button, which expands your ability to search by Tags and Metadata or Question type. (See the screenshot below)

If you are using the Classic Quiz engine, this doesn't exist unfortunately. But you can use search tools like Command+F (MAC) or CTRL+F (PC) to search for specific text on a question.
Hopefully this helps!
-Colton